The Man Who Stole a Smile
Paris, 21 August 1911. A Monday. The Louvre is closed to the public, but staff are inside doing the usual Monday routine. A handyman named Vincenzo Peruggia — a man who had installed protective glass cases in the museum months earlier — walks into the Salon Carré, lifts the Mona Lisa off its four iron pegs, tucks it under his work smock, and walks out a side door.
It took a full day before anyone noticed. For the next two years, while sixty investigators searched across Europe and newspapers ran blank columns where the painting's image had been, the most famous painting in the world sat in a trunk with a false bottom, wrapped in red velvet, under a bed in a one-room Paris apartment. Ten minutes from the Louvre.
Maren and Ellis cover the theft, the filing error that kept it hidden for two years, and why Pablo Picasso once spent a day being questioned for stealing the Mona Lisa.
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More from The Vault

The Empty Frames
In the early hours of March 18, 1990, two men posing as Boston police officers talked their way into the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. Over the next 81 minutes, they stole 13 works of art — including Vermeer's The Concert, Rembrandt's only seascape, and five Degas sketches. Total value: over half a billion dollars.

The Mother Who Burned the Monets
Rotterdam, October 2012. At 3:07 in the morning, a Romanian crew breaks through a side entrance of the Kunsthal museum. They know the layout. They know which walls. They know exactly what to take. In a hundred and eight seconds — under two minutes — they lift seven paintings off the walls and disappear: a Picasso, two Monets, a Matisse, a Gauguin, a Lucian Freud, and a Meyer de Haan. An estimated one hundred to two hundred million euros.

The Salt Cellar
Vienna, 10 May 2003. The Kunsthistorisches Museum is undergoing renovation. Scaffolding climbs the exterior. Overnight, a fifty-year-old alarm systems technician named Robert Mang — a man whose day job was installing and servicing museum security — climbs that scaffolding, removes a window, disables the alarm, and walks out with the Saliera.
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